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Back to Indicators
TrendLagging

GMMA — Guppy Multiple Moving Average

Overview

The Guppy Multiple Moving Average plots two groups of EMAs — six short-term and six long-term — to visualise the interaction between trader sentiment and investor sentiment as a ribbon, revealing trend strength and potential reversals. GMMA is widely used in stock and forex markets to identify early trend participation. Set it up on TradingView and combine with the RSI for timing entries.

How It Works

The short-term group uses EMAs of 3, 5, 8, 10, 12, and 15 periods (representing traders). The long-term group uses EMAs of 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, and 60 periods (representing investors). When both groups expand and separate, trend conviction is high; when they compress and converge, a potential reversal or consolidation is forming.

Key Signals

  • Short-term group crossing above long-term group = bullish trend change.
  • Wide separation between groups = strong trend with high conviction.
  • Compression of both groups = indecision and potential breakout.
  • Short-term group fanning out after compression = early trend momentum.

Common Mistakes

  • Trading during compression without waiting for a clear separation.
  • Using GMMA on very low timeframes where the ribbon becomes noisy.
  • Ignoring the long-term group — it represents the larger institutional trend.

More Trend Indicators

HMA — Hull Moving Average

The Hull Moving Average was designed by Alan Hull to virtually eliminate lag while maintaining smoothness — it is one of the fastest moving averages available to traders. HMA is ideal for short-term <a href="/strategies" class="text-primary hover:underline">trading strategies</a> in fast-moving <a href="/market/crypto" class="text-primary hover:underline">crypto</a> and <a href="/market/forex" class="text-primary hover:underline">forex</a> markets. Compare it with the <a href="/academy/indicators/exponential-moving-average" class="text-primary hover:underline">EMA</a> and other smoothed averages in our <a href="/academy/indicators" class="text-primary hover:underline">indicator guide library</a> to find the right balance of speed and reliability.

ZigZag

The ZigZag indicator filters out minor price fluctuations by only plotting lines when price moves by a specified percentage, making macro swing highs and lows visually clear. It is an invaluable tool for wave analysis, <a href="/academy/indicators/fibonacci-retracements" class="text-primary hover:underline">Fibonacci retracement</a> placement, and identifying structural patterns in <a href="/market/stocks" class="text-primary hover:underline">stocks</a> and <a href="/market/crypto" class="text-primary hover:underline">crypto</a>. Use ZigZag on <a href="/tools/platforms/tradingview" class="text-primary hover:underline">TradingView</a> as a structural overlay alongside your trending <a href="/strategies" class="text-primary hover:underline">trading strategies</a>.

Alligator

Bill Williams' Alligator uses three smoothed moving averages displaced forward — the Jaw, Teeth, and Lips — to identify trending and sleeping market phases with an intuitive visual metaphor. When the lines intertwine the Alligator is "sleeping" (range); when they fan out it is "eating" (trending). Combine it with the <a href="/academy/indicators/awesome-oscillator" class="text-primary hover:underline">Awesome Oscillator</a> and <a href="/academy/indicators/gator-oscillator" class="text-primary hover:underline">Gator Oscillator</a> from our <a href="/academy/indicators" class="text-primary hover:underline">indicator guide library</a> for the complete Bill Williams trading system.

ALMA — Arnaud Legoux Moving Average

ALMA applies a Gaussian (bell-curve) distribution as a weight function, centred near the most recent prices, to produce a moving average that filters noise while keeping lag to a minimum. It has become a favourite on <a href="/tools/platforms/tradingview" class="text-primary hover:underline">TradingView</a> for <a href="/market/crypto" class="text-primary hover:underline">crypto</a> and <a href="/market/forex" class="text-primary hover:underline">forex</a> trend detection. Compare ALMA with other advanced moving averages like the <a href="/academy/indicators/hull-moving-average" class="text-primary hover:underline">HMA</a> in our <a href="/academy/indicators" class="text-primary hover:underline">indicator guide library</a> to find your optimal smoothing solution.

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