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RiskIntermediate
Trading Bot Risks & How to Manage Them
Overview
Automated trading introduces unique risks beyond normal trading. API key security, exchange failures, strategy decay, flash crashes, and over-optimisation can all destroy capital. Follow the best practices in our security hub to lock down API keys with IP whitelists and disable withdrawal permissions. Regularly backtest your strategies to detect decay before it costs you, and diversify across multiple bots and exchanges. Visit the trading bots hub for complete guides on every aspect of automated trading.
Key Takeaways
- API key security: never enable withdrawal permissions. Use IP whitelist restrictions.
- Exchange risk: if the exchange goes down or gets hacked, your bot (and funds) are affected.
- Strategy decay: market conditions change — a working strategy can stop working without warning.
- Flash crash risk: bots can execute into extreme prices during flash crashes if not properly configured.
Practical Tips
- Set hard stop-losses and maximum drawdown limits that automatically shut down the bot.
- Diversify across multiple strategies and exchanges — don't put all capital in one bot/exchange.
- Review bot performance weekly and compare to a simple buy-and-hold benchmark.