A harami (Japanese for 'pregnant') is a two-candle pattern where a small candle is completely contained within the prior candle's body. A bullish harami appears in downtrends; a bearish harami in uptrends. Haramis signal fading momentum but require confirmation before trading.
Small second candle contained within first candle's body, First candle should be large relative to recent candles, Cross harami (where the small candle is a doji) is a stronger signal, Inside bar is the Western equivalent
Harami at key support/resistance, Cross harami with volume decline on the small candle, Confirmation break above/below the harami range, RSI divergence at the harami location
Break of the harami range determines direction, Stop beyond the opposite side of the range, Target 1.5–2× the harami range as minimum
4H, Daily
Haramis are moderate-strength patterns — add confluence from moving averages, Fibonacci levels, or volume profile for higher conviction.
The shooting star is a bearish reversal candle with a small body near the low and a long upper shadow (at least 2× the body). It appears at the top of uptrends and signals that buyers pushed price higher but sellers took control. It is the inverted version of the hammer.
Tweezers are two-candle patterns where both candles test the same high (tweezer top) or low (tweezer bottom). The first candle extends the trend and the second candle reverses. The matching highs/lows create a visual 'tweezers' shape indicating a rejection level.
The piercing line is a two-candle bullish reversal pattern where a down candle is followed by an up candle that opens below the prior low and closes above the midpoint of the prior body. The dark cloud cover is its bearish counterpart — an up candle followed by a down candle that opens above the prior high and closes below the midpoint. Both patterns signal a potential shift in sentiment when they appear at key support or resistance levels.
A bullish engulfing pattern occurs when a large green candle completely engulfs the prior red candle near the bottom of a trend. A bearish engulfing is the opposite — a large red candle swallows the prior green candle at the top. Engulfing patterns are among the most reliable two-candle reversal signals.