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Smart Money Concepts

Kill Zones & Session Timing

Overview

Kill zones are specific time windows during the trading day when institutional activity peaks and the most significant moves occur. ICT identifies four main kill zones: Asian session (20:00–00:00 ET), London Open (02:00–05:00 ET), New York Open (07:00–10:00 ET), and London Close (10:00–12:00 ET). Trading only during kill zones improves probability.

Key Concepts

Asian session: establishes the range. London Open: high-volatility breakout of Asian range. New York Open: highest volume session, often reverses London. London Close: institutional positioning close, profit-taking. Macro timing: :00 and :30 minute marks for institutional entries.

Entry Signals

Trade London Open breakout of the Asian range, NY Open reversal setups after London extension, London Close retracement entries, Focus on macro time entries (:00 and :30 marks within kill zones)

Exit Signals

Close trades before the next kill zone transition, Time-based exits at the end of the kill zone, Move to break-even if price hasn't moved within the first 30 minutes of the kill zone

Best Timeframes

Kill zones themselves define the timeframes — primarily 1M-15M for entries within the KZ window

Pro Tips

You don't need to trade every kill zone. Pick one (e.g., NY Open) and become an expert at it. Kill zones filter out the choppy, low-volume hours where most retail losses occur.

More Topics in This Category

Institutional Candles

Institutional candles (also called displacement candles or impulse candles) are large-bodied candles with little to no wicks that represent strong institutional activity. They break through structure and create FVGs. The characteristics of these candles — body size, wick ratio, volume — reveal where institutions are committing capital.

Mitigation Blocks

Mitigation blocks are price levels where institutional traders return to 'mitigate' or close out prior losing positions before continuing in the new trend direction. When smart money takes a position that initially moves against them, they mark the level for re-entry — when price returns, they close the losing trade at break-even and add to their new directional position. This creates a powerful support or resistance zone.

Optimal Trade Entry (OTE)

The Optimal Trade Entry is an ICT concept that identifies the highest-probability retracement zone for entering trades in the direction of the prevailing trend or order flow. The OTE zone sits between the sixty-two and seventy-nine percent Fibonacci retracement of the most recent impulsive leg, which aligns with institutional re-entry pricing. Entries at the OTE provide favour­able risk-to-reward ratios because the stop is placed just beyond the swing point.

Order Blocks

An order block is the last opposing candle before a strong institutional move — the final bearish candle before a bullish impulse (bullish OB) or the final bullish candle before a bearish impulse (bearish OB). Order blocks represent zones where institutions placed large orders, and price tends to return to these zones for continuation.