MACD — Moving Average Convergence Divergence
Overview
MACD measures the relationship between two exponential moving averages, identifying momentum shifts, trend direction, and potential reversals through crossovers, histogram, and divergence. It pairs naturally with the RSI to confirm entry and exit timing across stocks, crypto, and forex. Chart it on TradingView for real-time histogram analysis and multi-timeframe insights. Integrate MACD signals into your trading strategies for systematic, rules-based momentum trading.
How It Works
MACD line = 12 EMA − 26 EMA. Signal line = 9 EMA of the MACD line. Histogram = MACD line − signal line. When the histogram grows, momentum is increasing; when it shrinks, momentum is fading.
Key Signals
- MACD crossing above the signal line = bullish momentum shift.
- MACD crossing below the signal line = bearish momentum shift.
- Histogram shrinking toward zero warns that the current move is losing steam.
- MACD divergence from price is one of the strongest reversal signals.
Common Mistakes
- Using MACD for scalping — it's a daily/4H indicator at best.
- Taking every crossover as a trade signal in choppy markets.
- Ignoring the histogram — it often changes direction before the lines cross.
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DPO — Detrended Price Oscillator
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