Commodities & Metal Exchange Nepal Ltd.

Nepal Spot Exchange Limited (NSE) is a spot commodity exchange based in Kathmandu, Nepal, offering spot trading for agricultural commodities and bullion (gold, silver). NSE provides physical delivery and spot price mechanisms for local market participants in Nepal, supporting price transparency in the agricultural and precious metals sectors. The exchange is one of several commodity market operators in Nepal.

Bhatinda Om & Oil Exchange Ltd. (BOOE) is a regional commodity exchange based in Bathinda, Punjab, India, focused on agricultural commodities and oilseeds. Bathinda is a major agricultural trading centre in Punjab, particularly for wheat, cotton, and oilseeds. BOOE provides a local commodity market infrastructure for farmers and traders in the Punjab region, operating within Indian commodity market regulations.

Osaka Dojima Exchange has its roots in the Dojima Rice Market, founded in 1697 in Osaka, which is considered the world's first commodity futures market. In its modern form, Osaka Dojima Exchange (rebranded from Osaka Dojima Commodity Exchange) trades futures and spot contracts for raw sugar, arabica coffee, rubber (RSS3, TSR20), precious metals (gold, silver), and agricultural products. Japan's Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) regulates the exchange. Dojima's historical significance as the birthplace of futures trading makes it one of the most important institutions in global commodity market history.

The International Commodity Exchange Kazakhstan is a commodity exchange based in Almaty, Kazakhstan, facilitating trading in industrial and mineral products, oil by-products, petrochemicals, and agricultural commodities. Kazakhstan is one of Central Asia's largest economies, rich in oil, gas, and minerals, making it a pivotal commodity market in the region. The exchange supports price discovery for Kazakhstan's significant agricultural sector, including wheat and grain, as well as its energy and mineral exports.