European Climate Exchange

Eurex Exchange, founded in 1998 and owned by Deutsche Börse Group, is one of the world's largest derivatives exchanges. While primarily known for interest rate, equity, and index derivatives, Eurex's commodity segment offers exchange-traded commodity products including agricultural futures, metals, and commodity index derivatives. Eurex operates electronic trading for over 2,000 products and provides clearing and settlement through Eurex Clearing, one of Europe's largest central counterparties. Eurex is co-headquartered in Frankfurt and Zurich.

Nasdaq Commodities is the commodities division of Nasdaq, Inc., operating from Oslo, Norway. It provides a marketplace for trading and clearing forward and futures contracts in power (Nordic and Baltic electricity), natural gas, carbon emissions, dry freight (shipping), and iron ore. Nasdaq Commodities evolved from the former Nord Pool Clearing operations and NOS Clearing, establishing itself as a key clearing and trading venue for Scandinavian and northern European energy and commodity markets.

Nord Pool is Europe's largest power market by volume, facilitating day-ahead and intraday electricity trading across the Nordic, Baltic, Central Western European, and UK markets. Founded in 1993 as the world's first multi-national electricity exchange between Norway and Sweden, Nord Pool now operates across 17 European countries and serves over 400 trading members. Nord Pool is owned by Euronext and provides the primary benchmark for European electricity pricing, including the system prices for the Nord Pool Spot market.

The Integrated Nano-Science & Commodity Exchange (INSCX) is the world's first regulated exchange dedicated to nanomaterials and nanotechnology-related commodities, founded in the UK in 2010. INSCX provides standardised trading, pricing, and exchange infrastructure for graphene, carbon nanotubes, quantum dots, nano-metals, and other engineered nanomaterials. By creating a regulated marketplace for nanomaterials, INSCX aims to bring transparency, safety standards, and commodity-style liquidity to the emerging nanotechnology supply chain. The exchange is unique globally in this specialised nano-commodity focus.