Shanghai International Energy Exchange

The Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), founded in 1875 as the Native Share & Stock Brokers Association, is Asia's oldest stock exchange and one of the world's largest by number of listed companies. While primarily an equity and debt exchange, BSE offers commodity derivatives including base metals, agricultural products, energy, and precious metals via BSE's commodity segment. BSE is headquartered in Mumbai's financial district and is regulated by SEBI. It lists over 5,500 companies and provides critical infrastructure for India's capital markets.

Nepal Derivative Exchange Limited (NDEX) is a commodity derivatives exchange based in Kathmandu, Nepal, offering futures contracts for agricultural commodities, precious metals (gold, silver), base metals, and energy products. NDEX is one of several licensed commodity exchanges in Nepal, providing domestic price-discovery tools for Nepalese traders and producers. The exchange operates under the regulatory oversight of Nepal's Department of Commerce.

The Manila Commodity Exchange (MCX) is a commodity and derivatives exchange based in Manila, Philippines, offering contracts across base metals, agricultural commodities, energy, and currencies. The Philippines is an emerging market for commodity derivatives with the exchange targeting regional Southeast Asian participants. MCX operates within the Philippine regulatory framework overseen by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC Philippines).

Nepal Spot Exchange Limited (NSE) is a spot commodity exchange based in Kathmandu, Nepal, offering spot trading for agricultural commodities and bullion (gold, silver). NSE provides physical delivery and spot price mechanisms for local market participants in Nepal, supporting price transparency in the agricultural and precious metals sectors. The exchange is one of several commodity market operators in Nepal.