Minneapolis Grain Exchange

The U.S. Futures Exchange (USFE) was a Chicago-based electronic futures exchange founded in 2004 by a consortium including Goldman Sachs, Man Financial, and others, with the goal of introducing competition into the US Treasury and energy futures markets dominated by the CME and CBOT. Despite significant backing and low-cost trading incentives, USFE failed to attract sufficient liquidity from established market participants and closed operations in December 2007 after roughly three years of trading.

The Winnipeg Commodity Exchange (WCE), founded in 1887, was Canada's primary agricultural futures exchange, serving as the world's leading market for canola futures and other Canadian crops including oats, flaxseed, and domestic feed wheat. In 2007, WCE was acquired by Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) and renamed ICE Futures Canada in 2008. Canola futures, the exchange's flagship contract, continue to be one of the most actively traded agricultural derivatives globally under ICE.

The Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) is one of the world's most influential financial exchanges, founded in 1898 as the Chicago Butter and Egg Board and renamed CME in 1919. Headquartered in Chicago and part of CME Group, CME offers futures and options across meats, currencies, Eurodollar interest rates, equity index products, and a range of financial instruments, providing global risk management solutions to participants in over 150 countries.

LedgerX was the first CFTC-regulated bitcoin derivatives exchange in the United States, offering bitcoin options and futures contracts to institutional and retail participants. Founded in 2013 and launching trading in 2017, LedgerX pioneered regulated crypto derivatives clearing. In 2021, it was acquired by FTX and rebranded as FTX US Derivatives. Following the catastrophic collapse of the FTX exchange group in November 2022, FTX US Derivatives ceased operations.