Region
United States
Exchange
Ticker
SPX
The Standard & Poor's 500 is a market-capitalisation-weighted index of 500 leading publicly traded companies in the United States. Regarded as the best single gauge of US large-cap equities, the S&P 500 covers approximately 80% of available US market capitalisation and is widely used as a benchmark by institutional investors worldwide.
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500 large-cap US companies selected by a committee based on market cap, liquidity, sector representation, and financial viability. Notable constituents include Apple, Microsoft, Amazon, Nvidia, and Alphabet.
Regular session: 09:30–16:00 ET (Mon–Fri). Extended-hours futures trade nearly 24/5 via E-mini S&P 500 (ES) on CME Globex.
Launched in 1957 by Standard & Poor's. Weighted by free-float market capitalisation. Rebalanced quarterly. Maintained by S&P Dow Jones Indices.
The NASDAQ 100 tracks the 100 largest non-financial companies listed on the NASDAQ exchange. It is one of the premier large-cap growth indices, dominated by technology, consumer services, and healthcare names. The QQQ ETF tracks this index and is among the most liquid ETFs globally.
The Russell 2000 Index measures the performance of approximately 2,000 smallest companies in the Russell 3000 Index. It is the most widely followed benchmark for US small-cap stocks and is closely watched as a gauge of the domestic economy since small-caps tend to be more domestically focused.
The Wilshire 5000 Total Market Index, often called the 'total stock market index', aims to measure the performance of all publicly traded US-headquartered equity securities with readily available price data. It is the broadest index for the US equity market.
The S&P MidCap 400 covers mid-sized US companies that sit below the S&P 500 but above the S&P 600 Small Cap index. Mid-cap stocks often offer a balance of growth potential and stability, making this index important for diversified portfolio construction.