Bangla Mercantile Exchange

The Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), founded in 1875 as the Native Share & Stock Brokers Association, is Asia's oldest stock exchange and one of the world's largest by number of listed companies. While primarily an equity and debt exchange, BSE offers commodity derivatives including base metals, agricultural products, energy, and precious metals via BSE's commodity segment. BSE is headquartered in Mumbai's financial district and is regulated by SEBI. It lists over 5,500 companies and provides critical infrastructure for India's capital markets.

The Buôn Ma Thuột Coffee Exchange Center (BCEC) is a specialised coffee commodity exchange based in Buôn Ma Thuột (Đắk Lắk province), the heart of Vietnam's Central Highlands coffee-growing region. BCEC provides a local trading and auction platform for robusta coffee, the primary variety grown in the Central Highlands, which accounts for approximately 90% of Vietnam's coffee output. Vietnam is the world's second-largest coffee producer and the largest producer of robusta coffee globally, making the Buôn Ma Thuột market a significant reference point for global robusta coffee price formation.

The Mercantile Exchange of Vietnam (VNX) is a commodity exchange based in Hanoi, Vietnam, established to provide a regulated trading platform for key Vietnamese commodities. VNX offers spot and derivatives contracts for products including robusta coffee, natural rubber, and steel. Vietnam is the world's second-largest coffee producer (primarily robusta) and a significant rubber producer, giving VNX's coffee and rubber contracts direct relevance to global commodity supply chains. The exchange is supervised by Vietnam's Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT).

National Spot Exchange Limited (NSEL) was an Indian electronic spot commodity exchange launched in 2008, promoted by Financial Technologies (India) Ltd. NSEL offered electronic spot trading and warehouse-receipt financing for agricultural commodities and metals. In July 2013, NSEL was unable to meet settlement obligations totalling approximately ₹5,600 crore (~$900 million USD), resulting in one of India's largest commodity exchange scandals. SEBI and government authorities ordered a settlement freeze, suspended trading, and initiated investigations. NSEL has remained suspended since the 2013 default.