Mumbai, India
Abbreviation
NSEL
Location
Mumbai, India
Region
Asia
Product Types
Agricultural, Metals
National Spot Exchange Limited (NSEL) was an Indian electronic spot commodity exchange launched in 2008, promoted by Financial Technologies (India) Ltd. NSEL offered electronic spot trading and warehouse-receipt financing for agricultural commodities and metals. In July 2013, NSEL was unable to meet settlement obligations totalling approximately ₹5,600 crore (~$900 million USD), resulting in one of India's largest commodity exchange scandals. SEBI and government authorities ordered a settlement freeze, suspended trading, and initiated investigations. NSEL has remained suspended since the 2013 default.
The Mercantile Exchange of Vietnam (VNX) is a commodity exchange based in Hanoi, Vietnam, established to provide a regulated trading platform for key Vietnamese commodities. VNX offers spot and derivatives contracts for products including robusta coffee, natural rubber, and steel. Vietnam is the world's second-largest coffee producer (primarily robusta) and a significant rubber producer, giving VNX's coffee and rubber contracts direct relevance to global commodity supply chains. The exchange is supervised by Vietnam's Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT).
The Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), founded in 1875 as the Native Share & Stock Brokers Association, is Asia's oldest stock exchange and one of the world's largest by number of listed companies. While primarily an equity and debt exchange, BSE offers commodity derivatives including base metals, agricultural products, energy, and precious metals via BSE's commodity segment. BSE is headquartered in Mumbai's financial district and is regulated by SEBI. It lists over 5,500 companies and provides critical infrastructure for India's capital markets.
The Chittagong Tea Auction is one of the major tea auction centres in South Asia, located in Chittagong (Chattogram), Bangladesh. Operated by the Bangladesh Tea Board, the auction facilitates the weekly sale of CTC and orthodox teas grown in the Sylhet and Chittagong Hill Tracts tea gardens. Bangladesh is a significant tea producer, and the Chittagong auction provides benchmark pricing for Bangladeshi teas sold to domestic packers and export buyers, competing with the Kolkata and Colombo tea auction systems.
AirCarbon Exchange (ACX) is a Singapore-based digital carbon market and commodity exchange founded in 2019, specialising in voluntary carbon credits. ACX uses blockchain technology to tokenise and trade carbon credits from certified projects (VERRA, Gold Standard), enabling aviation, shipping, and industrial companies to offset their greenhouse gas emissions. As one of the first exchanges to bring digital infrastructure to voluntary carbon markets, ACX serves airlines, shipping companies, and corporations seeking to meet net-zero commitments. The exchange is regulated by the Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM) through its Abu Dhabi branch.