PVT — Price Volume Trend
Overview
Price Volume Trend is similar to OBV but adjusts each period's volume by the percentage change in price, giving proportionally more weight to large moves and less to small ones. PVT provides a more nuanced view of accumulation and distribution in stocks and crypto. Pair PVT with trend-following strategies and explore our indicator guide library for complementary tools.
How It Works
PVT = previous PVT + (Volume × percentage price change). Unlike OBV which adds or subtracts the full volume, PVT scales volume by the proportional price move. A rising PVT line indicates positive volume-price momentum; a falling line indicates negative momentum.
Key Signals
- Rising PVT with rising price confirms a healthy accumulation trend.
- Falling PVT with rising price = bearish divergence (distribution under the surface).
- PVT breaking a trendline often precedes a price trendline break.
Common Mistakes
- Comparing PVT absolute values across different securities — only the trend matters.
- Using PVT on assets with unreliable volume data.
- Not combining PVT with price-level analysis like support and resistance.
More Volume Indicators
CMF — Chaikin Money Flow
Chaikin Money Flow measures the volume-weighted <a href="/academy/indicators/accumulation-distribution" class="text-primary hover:underline">accumulation/distribution</a> pressure over a set period, oscillating between −1 and +1 to show sustained buying or selling. CMF is one of the most reliable volume indicators for confirming breakouts in <a href="/market/stocks" class="text-primary hover:underline">stocks</a> and <a href="/market/crypto" class="text-primary hover:underline">crypto</a>. Use it alongside the <a href="/academy/indicators/on-balance-volume" class="text-primary hover:underline">OBV</a> for dual volume confirmation in your <a href="/strategies" class="text-primary hover:underline">trading strategies</a>.
Accumulation/Distribution Line
The Accumulation/Distribution (A/D) line uses both price and volume to assess whether a security is being accumulated (bought) or distributed (sold) — a refinement on <a href="/academy/indicators/on-balance-volume" class="text-primary hover:underline">OBV</a> that considers where price closes within the bar. A/D divergence is a powerful early signal for <a href="/market/stocks" class="text-primary hover:underline">stock</a> and <a href="/market/crypto" class="text-primary hover:underline">crypto</a> traders who want to spot institutional moves before the crowd. Integrate A/D analysis into your <a href="/strategies" class="text-primary hover:underline">trading strategies</a> alongside price structure for higher-confidence entries. Explore more volume tools in our complete <a href="/academy/indicators" class="text-primary hover:underline">indicator guide library</a>.
PVI — Positive Volume Index
The Positive Volume Index tracks price changes exclusively on days when volume increases, reflecting crowd-driven activity and retail sentiment. PVI works in tandem with the <a href="/academy/indicators/negative-volume-index" class="text-primary hover:underline">NVI</a> to contrast smart-money behaviour with public participation in <a href="/market/stocks" class="text-primary hover:underline">stock</a> and <a href="/market/crypto" class="text-primary hover:underline">crypto</a> markets. Explore our <a href="/academy/indicators" class="text-primary hover:underline">indicator guide library</a> for the full suite of volume-based analytical tools.
Chaikin Oscillator
The Chaikin Oscillator applies the <a href="/academy/indicators/macd" class="text-primary hover:underline">MACD</a> formula to the <a href="/academy/indicators/accumulation-distribution" class="text-primary hover:underline">Accumulation/Distribution</a> line, producing a momentum reading of money flow that leads price turns. It is particularly useful for validating breakout strength in <a href="/market/stocks" class="text-primary hover:underline">stocks</a> and spotting divergence before significant moves in <a href="/market/crypto" class="text-primary hover:underline">crypto</a>. Browse our <a href="/academy/indicators" class="text-primary hover:underline">indicator guide library</a> to pair the Chaikin Oscillator with trend-following tools.