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PVT — Price Volume Trend

Overview

Price Volume Trend is similar to OBV but adjusts each period's volume by the percentage change in price, giving proportionally more weight to large moves and less to small ones. PVT provides a more nuanced view of accumulation and distribution in stocks and crypto. Pair PVT with trend-following strategies and explore our indicator guide library for complementary tools.

How It Works

PVT = previous PVT + (Volume × percentage price change). Unlike OBV which adds or subtracts the full volume, PVT scales volume by the proportional price move. A rising PVT line indicates positive volume-price momentum; a falling line indicates negative momentum.

Key Signals

  • Rising PVT with rising price confirms a healthy accumulation trend.
  • Falling PVT with rising price = bearish divergence (distribution under the surface).
  • PVT breaking a trendline often precedes a price trendline break.

Common Mistakes

  • Comparing PVT absolute values across different securities — only the trend matters.
  • Using PVT on assets with unreliable volume data.
  • Not combining PVT with price-level analysis like support and resistance.

More Volume Indicators

CMF — Chaikin Money Flow

Chaikin Money Flow measures the volume-weighted <a href="/academy/indicators/accumulation-distribution" class="text-primary hover:underline">accumulation/distribution</a> pressure over a set period, oscillating between −1 and +1 to show sustained buying or selling. CMF is one of the most reliable volume indicators for confirming breakouts in <a href="/market/stocks" class="text-primary hover:underline">stocks</a> and <a href="/market/crypto" class="text-primary hover:underline">crypto</a>. Use it alongside the <a href="/academy/indicators/on-balance-volume" class="text-primary hover:underline">OBV</a> for dual volume confirmation in your <a href="/strategies" class="text-primary hover:underline">trading strategies</a>.

Volume Profile — Trading with Market Structure

Volume Profile displays the total volume traded at each price level over a specified period, revealing where institutional activity is concentrated and identifying high-probability support/resistance zones. It is a favourite tool of professional traders across <a href="/market/stocks" class="text-primary hover:underline">stocks</a> and <a href="/market/crypto" class="text-primary hover:underline">crypto</a>, and works best on a dedicated <a href="/tools/platforms/tradingview" class="text-primary hover:underline">charting platform</a> like TradingView. Combine Volume Profile levels with your existing <a href="/strategies" class="text-primary hover:underline">trading strategies</a> for precision entries at POC, VAH, and VAL. Compare platform features in our <a href="/best/best-charting-platforms" class="text-primary hover:underline">best charting platforms</a> guide to find the right tool for volume analysis.

On-Balance Volume (OBV)

On-Balance Volume tracks cumulative buying and selling pressure by adding volume on up days and subtracting volume on down days — it often leads price breakouts by showing institutional accumulation or distribution. OBV divergence is one of the strongest early-warning signals available, especially when confirming <a href="/guides/trade-breakouts" class="text-primary hover:underline">breakout setups</a> in <a href="/market/stocks" class="text-primary hover:underline">stocks</a> and <a href="/market/crypto" class="text-primary hover:underline">crypto</a>. Pair OBV with the <a href="/academy/indicators/volume-profile" class="text-primary hover:underline">Volume Profile</a> for a complete picture of where institutional money is flowing. Browse our <a href="/academy/indicators" class="text-primary hover:underline">indicators hub</a> to discover more volume-based analysis tools.

Chaikin Oscillator

The Chaikin Oscillator applies the <a href="/academy/indicators/macd" class="text-primary hover:underline">MACD</a> formula to the <a href="/academy/indicators/accumulation-distribution" class="text-primary hover:underline">Accumulation/Distribution</a> line, producing a momentum reading of money flow that leads price turns. It is particularly useful for validating breakout strength in <a href="/market/stocks" class="text-primary hover:underline">stocks</a> and spotting divergence before significant moves in <a href="/market/crypto" class="text-primary hover:underline">crypto</a>. Browse our <a href="/academy/indicators" class="text-primary hover:underline">indicator guide library</a> to pair the Chaikin Oscillator with trend-following tools.