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Wormhole
Bridge$WTVL: $500M+

Wormhole

About Wormhole

Wormhole is one of the most widely deployed cross-chain messaging and bridging protocols, connecting 30+ blockchains. Originally developed within the Solana ecosystem, Wormhole uses a network of 19 Guardians (validators) to verify cross-chain messages. The protocol suffered a $320M exploit in February 2022 (on Solana) but has since improved security with additional measures.

Key Features

  • 30+ chain connectivity
  • Guardian validator network
  • Native Token Transfers (NTT)
  • Cross-chain messaging
  • Wormhole Connect (embeddable widget)
  • Queries (cross-chain reads)
  • Multi-VM support

Risks

  • Guardian centralisation (19 validators)
  • Historical exploit ($320M in 2022)
  • Smart contract risk across many chains
  • Bridge trust assumptions